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Horyu-ji, Nara — the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings, founded by Prince Shotoku

Horyu-ji, Nara — the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings, founded by Prince Shotoku

Horyu-ji was founded in 607. According to tradition, Prince Shotoku and Empress Suiko built it to pray for the recovery of Emperor Yomei — the prince’s father and the empress’s older brother — from illness. (Ikaruga-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture)

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The Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan) records that the temple burned down in 670, and the present temple was completed in the first half of the 8th century.

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Horyu-ji has never been struck by natural disaster or war, protected by faith in Prince Shotoku. As the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings, it was registered as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1993.

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Past the pine-lined approach stands the Nandaimon (Great South Gate).

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The grounds cover 187,000 square meters and consist of the Toin (Eastern Precinct), centered on the Yumedono (Hall of Dreams), and the Saiin (Western Precinct), centered on the five-story pagoda.

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There are as many as 55 buildings designated National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties, and the temple holds nearly 3,000 works of Buddhist art. Around Horyu-ji stand other temples such as Hokki-ji, Horin-ji, Chugu-ji and Kichiden-ji.

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This place connected with Prince Shotoku will be handed down as a symbol of people’s happiness for generations to come.

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Information

  • Horyu-ji
  • Address: 1-1 Horyuji Sannai, Ikaruga-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture
  • Website: http://www.horyuji.or.jp
  • Information is as of the original Japanese article (2020). Please check the official website for the latest details before visiting.

This is an English version of a story originally published in Japanese. 日本語の記事を読む